Unique aspects of using plants in interior design

Basic rules of phytodesign

Phytodesign is one of the directions in design. It deals with the arrangement of space with the help of plants. The main task of phytodesign is to choose the right plants and harmoniously place them in the room. In order to make fewer mistakes in the design, there are basic rules of phytodesign. Let’s consider them.

• There should not be too many plants in the room, so as not to overload the space.
• The amount of vegetation should correspond to the size of the room.
• A tall plant increases the height of the ceiling.
• A wide crown visually reduces the height of the ceiling.
• The size of the plant together with the container should correspond to the size of the furniture and the room. For example, miniature plants in vases will not look harmonious in a large hall. A tall palm tree is out of place in a small, narrow room.
• For a group composition, choose no more than one bright flower that stands out from the rest.
• Do not place colored plants on a patterned background. Compositions with large green leaves look good on such a background.
• Stick to the contrast between the background and the plants.
• Do not use too flashy bright pots for flowers. They will distract attention from the plant.
• Stick to the contrast between the container and the flower. Greenery contrasts well with white, beige, and other pastel shades.

Types of shapes and sizes

There are different types of indoor plants. They vary in size and shape. Before you go shopping, you need to decide on the right types for your home. Here are some options for indoor plants to consider:

• Tall and large.
• Hanging climbing.
• Small low-growing.
• Unique color.

There is a place for tall varieties in every home. They are good for filling empty corners, accenting a wall or creating a focal point in the interior. They look good alone or in a group. Usually, a flower pot stands on the floor in a floor container. They are appropriate to place in spacious large halls in the style of minimalism, loft, hi-tech. Below are the most beautiful and hardy species:

• Dracaena.
• Monstera.
• Areca palm.
• Strelitzia.
• Euphorbia cactus.
• Indoor fig.
• Elastic ficus.
• Benjamina ficus.

Climbing flowers will perfectly complement the interior of any room. They can be grown in pots on a shelf or hung from the ceiling or wall. They are suitable for vertical gardening and creating phyto-pictures. In any case, it will look beautiful. The best climbing flowers:

• Philodendron cordate.
• Ivy Hedera.
• Scindapsus aureus.
• Cissus ampelous.
• Hoya.
• Senecio rowleyana.
• Dischidia ampelous.
• Epipremnum.

Small varieties are suitable for placement on racks, shelves, nightstands, stands. This is the best place for their demonstration. If you want to improve the appearance of your shelves, then low-growing vegetation is a must. It will attract attention, fill in the gaps and add freshness.

If there is little space in the room, then low-growing flowers can be hung from the ceiling in the corners of the room. This will make the ceiling visually higher. Small plants look good in small rooms in the house: in the kitchen or in the bedroom. The best low-growing flowers:

• Cyclamens.
• Violets.
• Peperomia.
• Begonia.
• Fittonia.

Separately, we can highlight varieties whose decorative leaves have a unique color. For example, croton (codiaeum), coleus, tillandsia, begonia Rex. They are suitable for creating interesting focal points in the interior.

What tasks in the interior can plants solve?

Designers add living plants to the interior for different purposes. In addition to decor, they can perform a number of other functions. Let’s see what problems they can solve.

Space zoning

Creating a partition filled with greenery is a great way to divide a space into zones. The partition lets in light and does not visually reduce the space. Real live flowers improve the air quality. Here is a selection of vegetation types for dividing the space:

• Ivy.
• Fern.
• Money tree.
• Lavender.
• Areca palm.

Creating a focal point

Plants have a natural ability to attract attention. If you want to quickly draw attention to some important feature of the interior, place a container with a flower there. This helps to fully appreciate the design.

Fill empty corners

Greenery is ideal for filling empty corners in a room. They will instantly transform any boring corner. By adding a dose of greenery to the interior, flowers improve the appearance of the room and do not clutter the space.

Decorating the space

This is the main purpose of flowers in the interior. Thanks to the variety of vegetation, there are countless variations for decoration. There is certainly a houseplant for any occasion. They will decorate the interior of different styles.

Adding texture

Using greenery in your home interior is an opportunity to add structure. Structure makes a room more stylish, pleasant to be in and increases visual interest.

How to place plants correctly and beautifully?

You have decided to place plants in your home. But how to do it correctly and beautifully? You will get the answer to this question by reading our tips.

Remember! Plants are living organisms. Each green planting needs special growing conditions. This is what you need to pay attention to first of all. The life, health and appearance of the vegetation depend on this. All ornamental crops without exception need sunlight, but only in different proportions. Most flowers do not like bright sunlight, but prefer subdued light.

• Arrange flowers around the perimeter of the room to increase the space. For example, in corners, on shelves, racks, cabinets, windowsills.
• Create groups of plants of different widths and stem heights. Such combinations look most advantageous and interesting.
• Group pots with vegetation in odd numbers. For example, three or five. This looks much more impressive than an even number.
• To create a unified look, select plants in a group with foliage of the same color.

• Choose plants that match your design style. If you are for minimalism, then ficus, dracaena, yucca will fit harmoniously into the interior.
• To emphasize the pattern on the walls, place plants in the background whose leaves are directed upwards. For example, sansevieria or zamioculcas.
• Plants hanging down draw attention to the details located below. If you want to draw the eye to a fireplace or some object, then place climbing varieties on top.
• A flower arrangement made of hanging planters is a great way of vertical gardening to fill an empty wall. Plant climbing or hanging species in them and play with the arrangement and distance between them.

Recommendations for choosing plants for different rooms

There are hundreds of types of indoor plants, in which it is easy to get lost. The following information will help you understand the choice of vegetation for different rooms in your home.

Kitchen

When deciding to fill your home with greenery, many do not think about the kitchen. They believe that high temperatures and fat can be an obstacle to healthy growth. However, there are plants that will feel great in the kitchen. Let’s take a look at them:

• Citrus tree. In addition to the pleasant aroma that it fills the entire space with, the citrus tree looks beautiful.
• Violets. They love a lot of light. Place them on the windowsill. They will add bright colors to the kitchen.
• Cacti. They do not require special care and are a fashionable addition to the kitchen.
• Fern. Unpretentious, non-toxic. Loves humidity and indirect light.
• Geranium. Its smell repels insects. Loves bright sunlight and regular watering.
• Chlorophytum. Praised for its cleansing abilities and unpretentiousness. Looks great on a wall or windowsill in a bright container.

You can place flower pots on the windowsill, hang them on the wall or put them on shelves and racks.

You can create a mini garden on the kitchen windowsill to grow different types of edible herbs: parsley, basil, celery, mint, lemon balm, etc.

Living room

The part of the house where all the household members spend most of their time. There are many plants that are suitable for the living room. Here are some of them:

• Monstera (evergreen liana).
• Orchid.
• Rubber plant.
• Calathea.
• Dracaena.
• Scindapsus.
• Sansevieria.
• Alocasia.
• Rosemary.
• Schefflera.
• Money tree.
• Strelitzia.
• Areca palm.
• English ivy.
• Spathiphyllum and others.

Bedroom

Everyone knows about the amazing properties of plants to purify the air and enrich it with oxygen. However, few people think about the fact that oxygen is released only during daylight hours. In the evening and at night, the plant absorbs oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Therefore, you should not place a large number of flowers in the bedroom interior and create a greenhouse. One or three pots with plants will be enough. Here is a list of flowers suitable for the bedroom:

• Sansevieria.
• English ivy.
• Aloe.
• Orchid.
• Kalanchoe.
• Benjamina ficus.
• Areca palm.
• Scindapsus.
• Spathiphyllum.
• Nephrolepis.
• Dracaena.
• Myrtle.

Children’s

When placing greenery in a child’s room, remember about safety. Small children can taste the leaves. Therefore, it is unacceptable to place any toxic plants in a nursery.

For example, the following are considered poisonous:

• Dieffenbachia.
• Spathiphyllum.
• Philodendron.
• Monstera.
• Hyacinth, etc.

The following listed plant names are safe to place in a nursery.

• Sansevieria (snake plant).
• Chlorophytum.
• Soleirolia.
• Nephrolepis.
• Chamaedorea.
• Crassula.
• Dracaena, etc.

Bathroom

Plants are not often found in the bathroom. This is mainly due to the lack of windows in the room, high humidity and temperature fluctuations. Not all indoor flowers can grow in such conditions with artificial lighting. We have compiled a list of plants suitable for the bathroom. We recommend placing flowers in the bathroom if the room has a window that lets in natural light.

• Asplenium nidus. Loves subdued indirect light and high humidity.
• Scindapsus. Easily tolerates low light levels and irregular watering.
• Calathea. Resistant to low light and high humidity.
• Nephrolepis. Loves high humidity and bright sunlight. The best place for it is on a windowsill in the bathroom or on the wall next to the window.
• Aglaonema. Loves humidity, but does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature. Can grow in low light.
• Gardenia. Humid air is its natural habitat. It grows well in bright indirect light. Suitable for a bathroom with a window facing west or south.

Hallway

Shade-tolerant species will feel good in the hallway. Since corridors are not famous for an abundance of sunlight. Therefore, the best choice is shade-loving species that are easy to care for.

If you have an empty corner, a large potted plant will look spectacular there. For example, Howea palm, indoor bamboo, calathea, fatsia, aspidistra, yucca.

A good choice for placing on cabinets, shelves and racks will be: zamioculcas, sansevieria, philodendron, phlebodium, asplenium Chrissi.

Balcony

Before you go to the store for plants for your balcony, think about the conditions. How much sunlight does your balcony get? Is it glazed or open? All these factors influence the choice.

The best shade-loving species for the balcony: begonia, azalea, exotic alocasia, tradescantia, cyclamen, aglaonema.

The best light-loving species for the balcony: lilies, geranium, lavender, succulents and cacti, sansevieria.

What Plants Will Be in Fashion in 2023?

Every year, experts evaluate plant trends. According to them, the following plants will be the most significant in 2023:

Fatsia japonica. A beautiful planting with large, spreading leaves of an unusual shape. Consider it instead of a monstera. With its presence, it changes the feel of the room and gives it a touch of luxury. It makes a great statement in the space.

Begonia. A flowering ornamental plant known for its beautiful flowers. It will suit any room. Due to its versatile appearance, it will be popular in the coming years.

African violet. Available in many colors: from purple to pink, red and white. With proper care, it can bloom for several months in a row.

Kalanchoe. Easy to care for. It has thick, juicy leaves that look fresh and beautiful all year round. Thanks to its attractive flowers, it will fit perfectly into any design.

Maranta. It has a spectacular coloring. The upper part of the leaf is green, and the lower part is with a purple tint. In the dark, the leaves of the maranta fold like a hand in prayer. The beauty of the flower keeps it at the peak of popularity in designers’ projects.

We have shared with you tips and recommendations on using indoor plants in the interior. We hope that they will help you refresh your space with beautiful living greenery.