Design Features
Taking into account simple design tips, it will be much easier to decorate the interior:
- For a small kitchen, the optimal solution would be to install a compact straight set.
- If the room is too tight, in order to save space, it is recommended to install a corner set with a rounded tabletop.
- Transformer furniture is the main assistant of any small-sized apartment. For example, folding tables and chairs will easily free up additional space for cooking.
- According to Feng Shui, even in a very small room there should be no conflict between the element of fire in the form of a stove or oven and the energy of water, which includes the sink. Between them there should be a neutral element of wood or earth, for example, a wooden tabletop.
Options for small layouts
Regardless of the layout of a small kitchen, special attention is paid to the correct working triangle, which helps to create a more practical and ergonomic design.
To properly organize the space, take into account the length of the walls, the placement of doors, window openings and the layout with communications.
For a square layout, a U-shaped set or a G-shaped design is suitable.
A radical solution for expanding a small-sized kitchen is to combine it with the living room. This way, you can get a spacious studio apartment from a one-room apartment and level out the lack of space, but this requires competent zoning.
In a studio with an open layout, you can install a linear or island set, and equip a walk-through rectangular kitchen with a parallel model.
The photo shows an example of planning a small kitchen of irregular shape with a window.
If there are niches, ledges or bay windows, then it is possible to implement interesting design solutions. In order to furnish a small kitchen of irregular shape, custom-made furniture is often chosen.
The photo shows a small U-shaped kitchen set located in a niche without a window.
For example, in a kitchen of 6 square meters, with proper planning, all the necessary furniture can be placed. Look at the examples in the article. Such a small footage is mainly found in Khrushchev-era buildings. In this case, it is important to think about visually increasing the height of the low ceiling.
If the kitchen is very small, then it is combined with part of the corridor, living room or balcony. The resulting additional space on the loggia is converted into a tea room, dining area or equipped with a bar counter.
For small and narrow rooms, it is better to choose compact equipment and a custom-made set. The finishing is done entirely in a monochrome color scheme.
How to arrange a kitchen?
When choosing furniture and household appliances, pay attention not only to the aesthetic appearance of the items, but also to their ergonomic properties and quality.
How to place furniture in a small kitchen?
In a small room, neat closed-type kitchen sets without relief decor are preferred. Models with single-color facades without handles, behind which it is better to hide household appliances, a hood and pipes, will significantly simplify the design of a small kitchen.
The most popular form is the corner set, which simultaneously uses two wall planes. The design fits especially organically into a square kitchen.
To save useful space, install a bar counter or a folding dining table. You can also use a converted window sill as a dining table or work surface.
If you have a balcony or bay window, you can put a kitchen corner with a sofa in the additional space.
The photo shows a dining area in the center of the kitchen with a sofa in the bay window.
The kitchen is equipped with high storage systems, drawers, shelves, hooks, etc. Beautiful items can be placed in racks or cabinets with transparent doors. It is advisable to hide food, cleaning products, kitchen textiles and other utensils in special baskets or boxes at the bottom of the set.
The photo shows a white corner set without upper wall cabinets in the design of a small kitchen.
A very stylish and especially relevant design technique for a small room is to install a transparent table and chairs that seem to dissolve in the room, giving it an airy look.
Choosing and arranging kitchen appliances
For a small kitchen, built-in appliances are a salvation. They fit perfectly into the surrounding design and help save extra square meters.
You can save space by choosing a narrow refrigerator with flat doors. The dishwasher and washing machine are placed under the countertop or hidden behind the fronts of the kitchen unit.
The optimal width for a sink is no more than 40 cm. It can be easily placed on a narrow countertop, which is important for budget design and a small area.
If there is a gas water heater in an apartment such as a Brezhnevka or Khrushchevka, a creative approach is used to its design or it is simply built into a separate module.
The photo shows a bright refrigerator by the window in the interior of a small island kitchen.
It is equally important to think about the location of the oven. Most models have a door that opens forward, so you should take into account that when opening it, the distance to the opposite wall is at least 1 meter.
What curtains are best to hang?
A universal solution for creating a stylish design for a small kitchen is to decorate the window with blinds, modern Roman blinds, roller models or airy translucent curtains made of synthetic fabrics, such as polyester, lavsan or nylon. It is appropriate to use both light-colored plain curtains and those with small patterns.
The photo shows a window in a small kitchen with transparent Roman blinds.
The photo shows light roller blinds with curtains on the window.
What decor should be used in a small kitchen?
Live plants, flowers in a vase or pot will harmoniously fit into the decor. The table is decorated with a plate of fruit. Small paintings, posters or clocks are hung on the walls, and beautiful dishes and other accessories are placed around the room.
The photo shows fresh flowers on the windowsill and table.
What is important to consider when renovating?
The decoration of a small kitchen is important when designing. The durability of the repair depends on its quality, and the aesthetic component of the interior depends on the appearance of the materials.
For the floor in the cooking area, it is better to choose the most durable, moisture-resistant covering, for example, linoleum, porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles.
The photo shows a dining area with a wall decorated with a tempered glass panel with photo printing.
It is better to paint the walls in a small kitchen in light colors. If you wallpaper them, then use the simplest possible pattern.
The apron area can be finished with tiles, artificial stonework or a tempered glass splashback with a pattern to visually increase the space.
It is not recommended to use complex geometric prints and large patterns in wall decoration. It is possible to use a small ornament in decorating one wall or to create an accent in the work or dining area.
For the ceiling in a small kitchen, you can use regular paint or a light stretch fabric with a glossy surface.
What colors are suitable?
A light palette is used to decorate small kitchens, and no more than three colors are used. Pastel beige, cream, pearl, vanilla, peach or milky-coffee kitchen colors have a special charm.
The photo shows a kitchen interior in white and beige tones with contrasting brown chairs.
White tones will visually enlarge a small space. To prevent the interior of a small kitchen from looking monotonous, it is diluted with dark colors or neat bright accents.
The simplest and most advantageous solution will be a white range with contrasting inclusions, in the form of an apron or miniature decor. To add severity to the room, you can choose light gray shades in combination with rich black accents.
Lighting arrangement
A small space needs high-quality lighting, both natural and artificial, more than anything else. The best option is to install spotlights. In a small kitchen, a hanging chandelier with a simple lampshade will be appropriate above the dining area. The central part of the room can be equipped with a ceiling lamp with a smooth surface.
The photo shows a round ceiling chandelier located above the island.
Decorative lighting or lamps built into wall cabinets are suitable for the work area. The most convenient is the installation of swivel lighting fixtures, such as spotlights.
The photo shows a small kitchen with a work area equipped with black ceiling spotlights.
What style is best to decorate?
Provence, represented by a pastel palette in the decoration of walls, floors and ceilings, the use of floral patterns and the installation of vintage furniture. Such a delicate and light design fits perfectly into a kitchen with a modest footage.
The photo shows the design of a kitchen in a modern style with an exit to the balcony.
A loft style implies the presence of brickwork, open pipes and ventilation. Industrial style allows for maximum creativity in interior design.
The photo shows a loft-style kitchen with brick walls and a table made of untreated wood.
High-tech kitchen design in high-tech style implies the presence of smooth surfaces in combination with chrome details, mirror or tinted glass inserts. The color palette is distinguished by glossy white, gray and black tones.
The interior in a classic style is done in warm shades with the use of gold accents in combination with symmetrical lines.
It is now popular to decorate small apartments in a Scandinavian style. This style combines many design techniques specifically for small spaces: light furniture and finishing materials, simple and functional decor. And thanks to geometric prints, you can easily achieve the effect of visually increasing the space.
The photo shows a small kitchen in Scandinavian style, located in the attic of a private house.
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